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1 фактор
factor; (действующая сила) agentвременные факторы — transitory / transient factors
долговременно действующий фактор, фактор долговременного действия — long-term / long-run factor
институционный фактор (влияние государства, профсоюзов, объединений на экономическую жизнь общества) — institutional factor
кратковременно действующий фактор, фактор кратковременного действия — short-term factor
определяющий фактор — test / governing factor
основной фактор — major / principal / dominant factor
периодически действующий / циклический фактор — cyclical factor
производственный фактор, фактор производства — factor of production
переменный производственный фактор (напр., рабочая сила) — variable factor
решающий фактор — determinant, decisive factor
явиться решающим фактором — to be a decisive factor, to turn the scale
решающий фактор внешней политики — key determinant of (one's) foreign policy
случайный фактор, фактор случайности — chance / random factor
стимулирующий фактор — motivating / incentive factor
субъективные факторы, факторы субъективного порядка — subjective factors
технологический фактор, фактор технического прогресса — technology factor
человеческий фактор — human factor / dimension
экономические факторы — economic(al) factors / forces
факторы, не поддающиеся количественному выражению — nonquantifiable factors
фактор, обусловливающий колебания курсов эк. — fluctuating principle
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2 определяющий фактор
governing factor мат., determinating factorРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > определяющий фактор
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3 решающий фактор
1) General subject: determinant, determinative, the bottom line (probably British Eng.), governing factor3) Military: decisive factor, key factor4) Engineering: determining factor5) Agriculture: determiner6) Construction: crucial factor7) Mathematics: the deciding factor, the governing factor8) Jargon: bottom line, clincher9) Advertising: critical factor, deciding factor10) Business: determinative factor11) Aviation medicine: "crest" factor12) Makarov: controlling factor, determinal factor, determinant factor, main factor, master factor -
4 решающий фактор
Решающий фактор - crucial factor, deciding factor, governing factorMany other factors such as noise, fatigue life, cost, size, and weight are important and can indeed be crucial.Again, heat loss is not the governing factor.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > решающий фактор
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5 определяющий фактор
1) General subject: determinant, shaping factor, criterion (AD), driver (например, рынка)2) Biology: determinal factor3) Medicine: master factor4) Engineering: pacing factor5) Mathematics: crucial factor, decisive factor, determining factor, governing factor6) Accounting: pacing item7) Diplomatic term: test facilitation8) Metallurgy: determinative factor9) Psychology: determining factor (момент)10) Advertising: dominant factor11) Drilling: controlling factor12) Aviation medicine: determinant factor13) Makarov: main factor14) SAP.fin. account determination key15) Electricity: swing factorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > определяющий фактор
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6 профиль города народнохозяйственный
- economic specialization of town (governing factor of urbanization and town economic development)
профиль города народнохозяйственный
Основное направление развития города, в котором градообразующим фактором является народнохозяйственная специализация
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- город, населенный пункт
EN
- economic specialization of town (governing factor of urbanization and town economic development)
DE
FR
- spécialisation économique de la ville (facteur prédominant de l'urbanisation et du développement économique dune ville)
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > профиль города народнохозяйственный
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7 определяющий фактор
determining factor, controlling factor, governing factor -
8 решающий фактор
•Here, the laser pulse energy would be the deciding (or governing) factor instead of peak power.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > решающий фактор
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9 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging. -
10 главный
1. broad2. dominating3. governing4. grandосновные элементы; главные компоненты — nuts and bolts
5. pointстрана света; главный румб — cardinal point
кардинальная точка; главный румб — cardinal point
6. primary7. seniorглава фирмы, главный компаньон — the senior partner
8. basic9. masterглавная лента; эталонная лента — master tape
10. major11. host12. stapleглавные продукты, основные товары — staple commodities
13. chief; main; principal; central; head14. cardinal15. centralцентральный процессор, главная ЭВМ — central processor
16. generalставка, главное командование — general headquarters
17. headглавная контора, правление — head office
18. main19. prime20. principalСинонимический ряд:основной (прил.) важнейший; главнейший; имеющий наибольшее значение; ключевой; коренной; основной; основополагающий; первейший; первостатейный; первостепенной важности; первостепенный; первый; стержневой; узловой; центральныйАнтонимический ряд: -
11 определяющий фактор
•In high-speed machines, the internal forces may be the controlling (or deciding, or decisive, or determining) factor in design of members.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > определяющий фактор
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12 включение рецепт
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13 управляющий
1) General subject: administrative, administrator, bailiff, banian, banyan, boss, directive, disposer, factor (имением), governing, grave (имением), intendant, managing, managing director, steward (крупным хозяйством, имением и т. п.), super, superintendent, topsman (имением), trust manager2) Computers: control3) Naval: helming4) Dialect: topsman (имением и т.п.)5) Engineering: administrative manager, director, executive6) History: grave (имением и т.п.)9) Religion: chamberlain10) Railway term: general manager, operating (рычаг и т. п.)11) Law: Property Manager, corporate executive, executive manager, governor12) Economy: distribution manager, line manager, managing head13) Accounting: vice-president14) Mining: manager (шахтой, рудником)15) Abbreviation: exec16) Jargon: in the driver's seat18) Oil: superintendant, supervisory19) Astronautics: guiding, monitoring20) Advertising: mngr.21) Business: master22) Drilling: operating (рычаг и пр.)23) Sakhalin energy glossary: pilot24) Programming: driver25) Automation: piloting26) leg.N.P. keeper (of a store, house; as a noun), manager (as a noun), supervisor (as a noun)28) oil&gas: Duty Manager, Manager -
14 фактор, способствующий
Фактор, способствующий (эрозии)The mechanisms governing pitting erosion within condenser tubes are not well understood at this time. However, high turbulence intensities in the entrance portion of the condenser tubes may be a contributing factor.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > фактор, способствующий
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15 основной
1. bacbone2. chiefосновная проблема, главный вопрос — chief problem
основное, что нужно сделать — the chief thing to do
3. constitutive4. dominant5. governing6. organicосновной закон; конституция — organic law
7. ultimate8. key9. overriding10. rootосновная причина, первопричина — root cause
основной, основополагающий принцип — root principle
11. mainframe12. base13. ground14. matrix15. backbone16. basal17. basic18. major19. master20. most basic21. underlying22. fundamental; basic; principal; primary; original23. capitalосновная ошибка; роковое заблуждение — capital error
24. cardinal25. elemental26. main27. primary28. prime29. primitive30. principal31. radical32. stapleглавные продукты, основные товары — staple commodities
Синонимический ряд:главной (прил.) главнейшей; главнейшею; главной; коренной; коренною; первой; первостатейной; первостатейною; первостепенной; первостепенною; первою; стержневой; стержневою; узловой; узловою; центральной; центральною -
16 регулирование
автоматическое регулирование громкостиautomatic volume controlавтоматическое регулирование заправкиself-primingавтоматическое регулирование наддуваautomatic boost controlвоздухозаборник с пусковым регулированиемcontrolled-starting intakeдроссельный пакет регулирования времени приемистостиacceleration time adjusterкоэффициент валютного регулированияcurrency adjustment factorрегулирование зажигания двигателяengine timingрегулирование качества смесиmixture adjustmentрегулирование непосредственного впрыска топливаfuel injection controlрегулирование подачиmeteringрегулирование подачи топливаfuel meteringрегулирование рабочей смесиmixture settingрегулирование расхода топливаfuel flowрегулирование тарифных ставокtariff-settingрегулирование тарифовrate-settingрегулирование топливовоздушной смесиair mixture controlсистема регулирования давленияpressure control systemсистема регулирования оборотов несущего винтаrotor governing systemсистема регулирования температуры воздуха в кабинеcabin temperature control system
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